Prof. Sudhir Chandra made an argument while speaking on "नवराष्ट्रवादी दौर में भाषा".
About the Blog: This blog contains notes written by me directly based on the talks/lectures I attend. My work is to only convert those lectures into short notes, sentences and paragraphs without any manipulation. The notes rarely contain my personal arguments.
Thursday, February 29, 2024
Prof. Sudhir Chandra on "नवराष्ट्रवादी दौर में भाषा".
The 3rd Mujeeb Rizvi Memorial Lecture on "Public Sphere of Bhakti in the 16th Century" given by Professor Harbans Mukhia and Professor Purushottam Agrawal.
Prof. Mukhia started his session quoting Herodotus that 'Change is the only thing that is permanent.' When we talk about the life of public sphere in 16th century, we should remember the fact that the time period between 16th and 18th century experienced many political disturbances all over the world. And at that time, the dynasties including Ming, Ottomons, Safavids, Mughals were at their peak.
Ashok Vajpeyi gave a lecture on poetry of Czeslaw Milosz, a Polish-American poet, prose writer, translator, and diplomat.
Ashok Vajpeyi gave a lecture on poetry of Czeslaw Milosz, a Polish-American poet, prose writer, translator, and diplomat
-Eastern European poetry is important to understand human psychology in a better way. It also help in understanding how human emotions play an important role.
Professor Ajay Navaria spoke on "Writing Resistance: How narratives from the Margins are forged".
2023 B.G. Verghese Memorial Lecture on "Why Everyone Loves to Hate" delivered by Professor Purushottom Agrawal.
Wednesday, February 28, 2024
Professor Badri Narayan spoke on "Identity and Interactions: A Case of Marginalized Communities of Hindi Patti".
Prof. Badri Narayan spoke on "Identity and Interactions: A Case of Marginalized Communities of Hindi Patti" on dated 24-02-23. The important points he highlighted in his insightful talk are as follows:
• Identity provides opportunity/capacity to talk and express your opinions publicly.
• Identity provides emancipatory feelings or conditions and political power (representation) as well.
• 4 or 5 out of marginalized communities become successful and these are the ones who are able to get the recognition of their identities among their respective societies. And the same successful people become able to write their CASTE HISTORIES, that is why we have very less in number such type of texts. Without caste histories or some popular claims/associations of/with some renowned historical individuals, you cannot make your identity highlighted as it provides fair share.
• When marginalized sections get EDUCATION, they get their IDENTITIES highlighted, only then they acquire their LEADERS.
• To get the recognition of IDENTITY, you need:
Education,
History of the respective Castes,
Community Leaders,
Resources/Savings.
• RELIGIOUS ASPIRATIONS are linked with IDENTITY ASPIRATIONS.
• To acquire some important places, has a relevant meaning to the IDENTITIES also.
• What next to the recognition of IDENTITY is to get the POLITICAL REPRESENTATION.
• IDENTITY POLITICS is in crisis nowadays. They are losing the political influence day by day. We can see some important recent examples in form of the results of legislative elections in Uttar Pradesh.
• As per 30 years of history, we can conclude that HINDU IDENTITY imbibes CASTE IDENTITIES. And the problem with the caste identities is that they appear more on social media platforms not on ground level. They need to go on grass root level and on grounds.
• When you get IDENTITY, you REALISE the problems; then there comes the NEED OF CHANGES and you ASPIRE to do the same; later you get REPRESENTATION & POWER; which resulted into EMANCIPATION.
• Recognition of IDENTITIES-----> Realization of ASPIRATIONS-----> Acquisition of Power-----> EMANCIPATION.
This talk was a part of "Two Days Interdisciplinary International Conference based on the theme- Communities, Cultures and the Environment:Forging Interactions and Identities" conducted by Department of History, University of Delhi dated 24-25th February 2023.
Badri Narayan is a social historian, cultural anthropologist & a poet. He is currently a lecturer of social and cultural anthropology at the Govind Ballabh Pant Social Science Institute, Allahabad.
Professor Purushottam Agrawal gave a lecture on "बापू के पदचिन्हों पर"।
Prof. Purushottam Agrawal gave a lecture on "बापू के पदचिन्हों पर"।
Prof. started his talk by mentioning about one of his most celebrated talks, published as a monograph, and that was the Gandhi Peace Foundation lecture, titled 'Majbooti ka naam Mahatma Gandhi' (2005), which throws new light on the issues of violence and power. Some of the points which Prof. highlighted about Gandhi Ji and his own views are as follows:
-Gandhi Ji questioned even PURE VIOLENCE also (पवित्र हिंसा). Prof. told that we need to understand the meaning of 'Truth and Ahimsa' in real sense. Also, what we need to learn is that "how to learn with having a sense of reason and rationality."
-"When it comes to ethical principles, nothing is indigenous and foreign", Prof. said.
-According to Dr. Agrawal, the most important lesson which we (especially "the youth") can learn from Gandhi Ji is: to recognise the FEAR & to learn how to overcome and conquer the same using the MEDIUM of our own choices on the basis of our belief. इसी के साथ-साथ 'विवेक का विकास कैसे किया जाएं', यह पाठ भी हमें गांधीजी से सीखना चाहिए।
FEAR is natural. The way we regulate our thirst, hunger and other things; FEAR can also be regulated.
[Gandhi Ji used RAMA as a medium (निर्भय का प्रतीक) to overcome his fears during his childhood days and in later times also.]
-Gandhi Ji was asked once (in a debate) about his sources or authority. He said, "My authority resides inside me, that is my CONSCIENCE."
-The concept of GROWTH, GROWTH, GROWTH (which Prof. called 'हप्पूपन' in a local dialect) without 'Conscience of Justice' is nothing but waste and will lead us nowhere.
-Gandhi Ji emphasised upon "Authentic moral living"
-Industrialisation with moral discipline (नैतिक अनुशासन) should be done.
-not only "consistency" is important, as it is the result of the little minds (according to Gandhi Ji). Consistency with development is more important. To add on this Dr. Agrawal said, "वैचारिक विकास जब अवसरवाद का परिणाम बन जाएं, तो वो किसी भी रूप में विकास की परिभाषा के अनुसार उपयुक्त नहीं होता"।
-Ideologies or opinions on any topic change with time. It is better to make a judgement or opinion for someone on the basis of his/her later declaration about any topic rather than his/her early views about the same.
-Gandhi Ji was against EXCLUSIVE NATIONALISM.
Prof. further remarked–
-"महानता, सफलता में नहीं होती"।
-"जिस चीज़ के मैं सख़्त खिलाफ रहता हूं और जिससे मुझे सख़्त घृणा है, वो है 'कृतघ्नता’, यह अपराध के समान है"।
-"हमें अपना ओछापन, इन बड़े लोगों पर आरोपित नही करना चाहिए"।
-"AUTHORITARIAN CHARACTER" लोगों को डराता है, क्योंकि वो स्वंय भी डरता है।
-"सीखने का विवेक" भी बेहद ज़रूरी है।
-When you criticise a historical character, do criticise him/her but in a historical way, considering the contemporary political, socio–religious conditions in your mind.
This lecture was organised by National Movement Front on 28-01-2023.
Purushottam Agrawal is a visiting faculty at Ashoka University. He served as member of the Union Public Service Commission of India from 2007 to 2013. Prior to this, he was chairperson, Centre of Indian Languages, Jawaharlal Nehru University. He has also served as visiting professor at the Faculty of Oriental Studies, University of Oxford, EL Colegio de Mexico and the University of Cambridge.
Professor Ruth Harris on her new book named "Guru to the World: The Life and Legacy of Vivekananda."
Professor Ruth Harris gave a lecture on her new book named "Guru to the World: The Life and Legacy of Vivekananda" on dated 27-01-2023.
"The relationship of Vivekananda with American women was extraordinary, not physically or sexually but mentally, this need to be understand" Prof. Ruth said. Some of the points which Prof. highlighted about her book, Vivekananda and his ideas or philosophy are:
He:
- separated RELIGION and SCIENCE.
- accepted REVOLUTION but not NATIONAL SELECTION; rejected the idea of COLONIALISM.
- emphasised upon the PRIMACY OF MEDITATION- these were not ends but means.
- advocated for the idea of INDEPENDENCE or FREEDOM in the sense that he advised Indians to shift from SUBSERVIENCE, FEAR and to resist the theory of IMITATION; for him IMITATION is not genuine.
- focused on "How to change ONE without changing ONESELF".
- The cultural values of a particular RELIGION need to be protected and shared. Also, he disliked SECTARIANISM.
- The idea of UNITY is embedded in the notion of HINDU religion as it accepted various sects under one umbrella.
- he emphasised on this idea that "Who knows nothing can know everything"
- criticised MUSLIMS but also many HINDUS too.
- he did scold many for not living the experience of the moments and for not experiencing the importance of spirituality.
This lecture was conducted by Harper Collins India
and Harvard University Press.
Ruth Harris is an American historian and academic. She has been Professor of Modern History at the University of Oxford since 2011 and a senior research fellow at All Souls College, Oxford, since 2016.
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